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Bone augmentation of canine frontal sinuses by using a porous α-tricalcium phosphate for implant treatment
https://osaka-dent.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/170
https://osaka-dent.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/1700c6dace6-2c78-4c71-8c7d-528e3daaba3f
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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学位論文 (932.4 kB)
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論文内容要旨・審査結果要旨 (259.2 kB)
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Item type | 学位論文 / Thesis or Dissertation(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2017-04-19 | |||||
本文言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | Bone augmentation of canine frontal sinuses by using a porous α-tricalcium phosphate for implant treatment | |||||
著者 |
廣瀬, 幹隆
× 廣瀬, 幹隆× Hirose, Masataka |
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キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | α-tricalcium phosphate | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | canine | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | bone augmentation | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06 | |||||
資源タイプ | doctoral thesis | |||||
アクセス権 | ||||||
アクセス権 | open access | |||||
アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | Objective: Compared to hydroxyapatite, α-tricalcium phosphate (α-TCP) is more biodegradable and shows better integration during physiological bone remodeling. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of porous α-TCP as a tissue-engineered scaffold for maxillary sinus augmentation in a canine model. Materials and methods: Porous α-TCP was prepared by pulverizing an α-TCP block with 80% continuous pore structure. Bilateral sinus floor augmentation surgeries were performed on beagle dogs that were randomly divided into two groups based on the type of repair: the experimental group received a porous α-TCP and titanium (Ti) implant, and the control group received a Ti implant. Peri-implant bone volume (BV) and bone mineral content (BMC) were measured and analyzed using micro-computed tomography (CT) and Villanueva-Goldner staining for histological examination. The intergroup differences were evaluated using Student’s t-tests. Results: Micro-CT images at 12 weeks after surgery showed higher BV and BMC in the experimental group than in the control group (p < 0.05). Histological examination showed high levels of α-TCP even at 4 weeks, but the scaffolds were completely absorbed and new bones integrated to the Ti implants at 12 and 24 weeks. However, no bone formation was observed in the control group throughout the study. Conclusion: Porous α-TCP increased BV and promoted bone mineralization and earlier bone formation in the augmented maxillary sinus. Therefore, this tissue-engineered scaffold might be a better alternative to autologous bone for maxillary sinus augmentation. Keywords: bone augmentation, porous α-tricalcium phosphate, canine frontal sinuses |
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学位名 | ||||||
学位名 | 博士(歯学) | |||||
学位授与機関 | ||||||
学位授与機関識別子Scheme | kakenhi | |||||
学位授与機関識別子 | 34408 | |||||
学位授与機関名 | 大阪歯科大学 | |||||
学位授与年月日 | ||||||
学位授与年月日 | 2017-03-10 | |||||
学位授与番号 | ||||||
学位授与番号 | 甲第812号 |