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  1. 学位論文
  2. 歯学研究科
  3. 平成30年度
  4. 課程博士

Cost-Utility Analysis of Molar Single-Implant Versus Fixed Dental Prosthesis

https://osaka-dent.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/211
https://osaka-dent.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/211
5eda3bad-0fdd-4bb4-90a6-e757e020764f
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
kou_839_txt.pdf 学位論文 (261.1 kB)
kou_839.pdf 論文内容要旨・審査結果要旨 (177.2 kB)
Item type 学位論文 / Thesis or Dissertation(1)
公開日 2019-05-17
本文言語
言語 eng
タイトル
タイトル Cost-Utility Analysis of Molar Single-Implant Versus Fixed Dental Prosthesis
著者 寺西, 祐輝

× 寺西, 祐輝

寺西, 祐輝

ja-Kana テラニシ, ユウキ

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Teranishi, Yuki

× Teranishi, Yuki

en Teranishi, Yuki

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キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 dental implant
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 cost–utility analysis
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 time trade-off
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 economic evaluative
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Markov model
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
資源タイプ doctoral thesis
アクセス権
アクセス権 open access
アクセス権URI http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Aims: The present study aimed to calculate the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) by performing cost–utility analysis on implants, insurance fixed dental prostheses (IFDPs) and private fixed dental prostheses (PFDPs) for a single missing intermediate molar.
Methods: In this model study, transition probability was used based on the results of past research, and the Markov model was used for analysis. To analyse sensitivity, Monte Carlo simulations were performed. In September 2017, the utility values for various types of missing teeth were collected, and dental prosthetic treatment was performed in general members of the Japanese population adjusted by sex and age. The time trade-off (TTO) method, an index scale (0-1), was used for measuring the utility values.
Results: The utility value was the highest when measured at the state in which implant treatment was performed and the lowest when measured in the untreated missing-tooth state. This model showed that compared to fixed dental prostheses (FDPs), selecting implants resulted in higher quality-adjusted life years (QALYs). However, the estimated cost for 30 years was lower for IFDPs. The results also showed that PFDPs were in a more extended, dominant state than IFDPs and implants. The implant-to-IFDP ICER was €2454.37.
Conclusion: Our results suggested that implants can be used to obtain more utility values in comparison to IFDPs and PFDPs. The ICER threshold for 1 QALY in Japan is approximately €37,037–€44,444, and the implant-to-IFDP ICER was found to be below that found in this study. Accordingly, it appears that implants offer superior cost-effectiveness.
学位名
学位名 博士(歯学)
学位授与機関
学位授与機関識別子Scheme kakenhi
学位授与機関識別子 34408
学位授与機関名 大阪歯科大学
学位授与年月日
学位授与年月日 2019-03-08
学位授与番号
学位授与番号 甲第839号
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