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The relationship between sarcopenia and oral sarcopenia in elderly people
https://osaka-dent.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/263
https://osaka-dent.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2637a7f26fb-5c8e-468a-96c8-2bdf92890def
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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学位論文 (475.9 kB)
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論文内容要旨・審査結果要旨 (238.3 kB)
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| Item type | 学位論文 / Thesis or Dissertation(1) | |||||||||
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| 公開日 | 2020-04-28 | |||||||||
| 本文言語 | ||||||||||
| 言語 | eng | |||||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||||
| タイトル | The relationship between sarcopenia and oral sarcopenia in elderly people | |||||||||
| 著者 |
小渕, 隆一郎
× 小渕, 隆一郎
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| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| 主題 | Sarcopenia | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| 主題 | Oral sarcopenia | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| 主題 | Geniohyoid muscle | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| 主題 | Tongue pressure | |||||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||||||
| 主題 | Oral diadochokinesis | |||||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06 | |||||||||
| 資源タイプ | doctoral thesis | |||||||||
| アクセス権 | ||||||||||
| アクセス権 | open access | |||||||||
| アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |||||||||
| 抄録 | ||||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||
| 内容記述 | Background: Sarcopenia in the oral region, including the tongue, leads to declined swallowing function and dysphagia. Muscle mass and strength, and motor function in the oral region have not been examined together, and the relationship between generalized and oral sarcopenia remains unclear. Objective(s): The purpose of this study is to clarify the relationship between generalized sarcopenia and oral sarcopenia in the elderly in order to facilitate the establishment of a method for assessing oral sarcopenia. Methods: 54 elderly persons participated in this study. We examined the skeletal muscle mass index (SMI), grip strength (GS), and walking speed (WS) as the index of generalized sarcopenia, and the cross-sectional area of the geniohyoid muscle (CSG), tongue pressure (TP), and oral diadochokinesis (ODK) as the index of oral sarcopenia. Results: We found a moderate correlation between CSG and SMI, a weak correlation between GS and TP, and a moderate correlation between WS and ODK. CSG, TP, and ODK were significantly smaller in the sarcopenia group than in the non-sarcopenia group. By Multiple regression analysis, SMI and TP were significantly associated with CSG. ODK, BMI, and CSG were significantly associated with TP. WS and SMI were significantly associated with ODK. Conclusion: CSG, TP, and ODK were confirmed as endpoints of oral sarcopenia. All endpoints of oral sarcopenia were influenced by those of generalized sarcopenia. |
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| 学位名 | ||||||||||
| 学位名 | 博士（歯学） | |||||||||
| 学位授与機関 | ||||||||||
| 学位授与機関識別子Scheme | kakenhi | |||||||||
| 学位授与機関識別子 | 34408 | |||||||||
| 学位授与機関名 | 大阪歯科大学 | |||||||||
| 学位授与年月日 | ||||||||||
| 学位授与年月日 | 2020-03-06 | |||||||||
| 学位授与番号 | ||||||||||
| 学位授与番号 | 甲第880号 | |||||||||
